See luaŋ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "jv",
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"sense": "to dig",
"word": "ꦭꦸꦮꦁ"
},
{
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{
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],
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},
{
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],
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"word": "ᮜᮧᮝᮧᮀ"
}
],
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"sense": "vacant, empty",
"word": "ꦭꦺꦴꦮꦺꦴꦁ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"sense": "pit, hole, cavity",
"word": "luwaṅ"
},
{
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{
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],
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"word": "ᬭᭀᬂ"
}
],
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"word": "roṅ"
},
{
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{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "id",
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}
],
"lang": "Malay",
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"word": "luang"
}
],
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"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro"
}
],
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"lang_code": "poz-mcm-pro"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
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},
{
"lang": "Proto-Oceanic",
"lang_code": "poz-oce-pro",
"word": "*lua(ŋ)"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*luaŋ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/luaŋ"
],
[
"*lubaŋ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/lubaŋ"
],
[
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]
],
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"text": "+",
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},
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"name": "ety"
},
{
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},
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"hole"
],
"id": "en-luaŋ-poz-pro-noun-Oe5FUZcH",
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[
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]
],
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"reconstruction"
]
}
],
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}
{
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],
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[
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],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/ʀuqaŋ"
]
],
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},
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},
{
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},
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"name": "ety"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
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},
"expansion": "*luaŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/luaŋ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wide open space"
],
"id": "en-luaŋ-poz-pro-noun-Zs1qrrgv",
"links": [
[
"wide",
"wide"
],
[
"open space",
"open space"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "luaŋ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "luwang"
}
],
"lang": "Central Philippine",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*luaŋ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/luaŋ"
],
[
"*luaŋ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/luaŋ"
],
[
"*luaŋ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/luaŋ"
],
[
"*luaŋ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/luaŋ"
]
],
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},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *luaŋ\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ\nProto-Philippine *luaŋ\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*luaŋ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Philippine\", \"term\" : \"*luaŋ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"phi-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"phi-pro\" data-title=\"*luaŋ\">\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ (“wide open space”), from Proto-Austronesian *luaŋ (“hole in the ground, wide open space”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
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},
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *luaŋ\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ\nProto-Philippine *luaŋ\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ (“wide open space”), from Proto-Austronesian *luaŋ (“hole in the ground, wide open space”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luáŋ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "noun",
"head": "*luáŋ"
},
"expansion": "*luáŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/luaŋ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
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"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Philippine entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Philippine entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Philippine entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Philippine entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-luaŋ-phi-pro-noun-Zs1qrrgv",
"links": [
[
"wide",
"wide"
],
[
"open space",
"open space"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "luaŋ"
}
{
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"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian doublets",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries referencing missing etymons",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with etymology texts",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with etymon",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"roman": "luwang",
"sense": "to dig",
"word": "ꦭꦸꦮꦁ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "lowong"
},
{
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "lowong",
"word": "ᮜᮧᮝᮧᮀ"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"roman": "lowong",
"sense": "vacant, empty",
"word": "ꦭꦺꦴꦮꦺꦴꦁ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"sense": "pit, hole, cavity",
"word": "luwaṅ"
},
{
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{
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],
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"word": "ᬭᭀᬂ"
}
],
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"lang_code": "kaw",
"sense": "hole, cave, cavern",
"word": "roṅ"
},
{
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{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
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}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "luang"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"lang_code": "poz-mcm-pro"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
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},
{
"lang": "Proto-Oceanic",
"lang_code": "poz-oce-pro",
"word": "*lua(ŋ)"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/luaŋ"
],
[
"*lubaŋ",
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],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/ʀuqaŋ"
]
],
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"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*luaŋ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"poz-pro\" data-title=\"*luaŋ\">\nInherited from Proto-Austronesian *luaŋ (“hole in the ground, wide open space”). Doublet of *lubaŋ and *ʀuqaŋ.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
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},
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *luaŋ (“hole in the ground, wide open space”). Doublet of *lubaŋ and *ʀuqaŋ.",
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{
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"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*luaŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"hole",
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]
],
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]
}
],
"word": "luaŋ"
}
{
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"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with etymology texts",
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"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian"
],
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "phi-pro",
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}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*luaŋ",
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],
[
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],
[
"*ʀuqaŋ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/ʀuqaŋ"
]
],
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},
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"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "ety"
}
],
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],
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{
"glosses": [
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],
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],
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],
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}
],
"word": "luaŋ"
}
{
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],
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],
[
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[
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],
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},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *luaŋ\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ\nProto-Philippine *luaŋ\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*luaŋ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Philippine\", \"term\" : \"*luaŋ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"phi-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"phi-pro\" data-title=\"*luaŋ\">\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ (“wide open space”), from Proto-Austronesian *luaŋ (“hole in the ground, wide open space”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *luaŋ\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ\nProto-Philippine *luaŋ\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ (“wide open space”), from Proto-Austronesian *luaŋ (“hole in the ground, wide open space”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *luaŋ\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ\nProto-Philippine *luaŋ\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ (“wide open space”), from Proto-Austronesian *luaŋ (“hole in the ground, wide open space”).",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "noun",
"head": "*luáŋ"
},
"expansion": "*luáŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Philippine",
"lang_code": "phi-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/luaŋ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Philippine entries with etymology texts",
"Proto-Philippine entries with etymology trees",
"Proto-Philippine entries with etymon",
"Proto-Philippine entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Philippine lemmas",
"Proto-Philippine nouns",
"Proto-Philippine terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Philippine terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Philippine terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Philippine terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"wide open space"
],
"links": [
[
"wide",
"wide"
],
[
"open space",
"open space"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "luaŋ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for luaŋ meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.