See luaŋ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "jv",
"roman": "luwang",
"sense": "to dig",
"word": "ꦭꦸꦮꦁ"
},
{
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{
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],
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"word": "ᮜᮧᮝᮧᮀ"
}
],
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"roman": "lowong",
"sense": "vacant, empty",
"word": "ꦭꦺꦴꦮꦺꦴꦁ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"sense": "pit, hole, cavity",
"word": "luwaṅ"
},
{
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{
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
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"word": "ᬭᭀᬂ"
}
],
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"sense": "hole, cave, cavern",
"word": "roṅ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"word": "luang"
}
],
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"word": "luang"
}
],
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],
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{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "haw",
"word": "lua"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pep-pro"
},
{
"lang": "Pukapukan",
"lang_code": "pkp",
"word": "lua"
},
{
"lang": "Samoan",
"lang_code": "sm",
"word": "lua"
},
{
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"word": "lua"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian",
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}
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"word": "*lua"
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}
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"t": "hole in the ground, wide open space"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "*lubaŋ",
"3": "*Ruqaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of *lubaŋ and *Ruqaŋ",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *luaŋ (“hole in the ground, wide open space”). Doublet of *lubaŋ and *Ruqaŋ.",
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{
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"expansion": "*luaŋ",
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"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/luaŋ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hole"
],
"id": "en-luaŋ-poz-pro-noun-Oe5FUZcH",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "luaŋ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Philippine",
"lang_code": "phi-pro",
"word": "*luaŋ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*luaŋ",
"t": "hole in the ground, wide open space"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *luaŋ (“hole in the ground, wide open space”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
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"3": "*Ruqaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of *lubaŋ and *Ruqaŋ",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *luaŋ (“hole in the ground, wide open space”). Doublet of *lubaŋ and *Ruqaŋ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "*luaŋ",
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"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/luaŋ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wide open space"
],
"id": "en-luaŋ-poz-pro-noun-Zs1qrrgv",
"links": [
[
"wide",
"wide"
],
[
"open space",
"open space"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "luaŋ"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*luaŋ",
"t": "wide open space"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ (“wide open space”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*luaŋ",
"t": "hole in the ground, wide open space"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *luaŋ (“hole in the ground, wide open space”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ (“wide open space”), from Proto-Austronesian *luaŋ (“hole in the ground, wide open space”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*luaŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "phi-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/luaŋ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Philippine entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wide open space"
],
"id": "en-luaŋ-phi-pro-noun-Zs1qrrgv",
"links": [
[
"wide",
"wide"
],
[
"open space",
"open space"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "luaŋ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian doublets",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"roman": "luwang",
"sense": "to dig",
"word": "ꦭꦸꦮꦁ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lowong"
},
{
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "lowong",
"word": "ᮜᮧᮝᮧᮀ"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"roman": "lowong",
"sense": "vacant, empty",
"word": "ꦭꦺꦴꦮꦺꦴꦁ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"sense": "pit, hole, cavity",
"word": "luwaṅ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "rong",
"sense": "empty",
"word": "ᬭᭀᬂ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"sense": "hole, cave, cavern",
"word": "roṅ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "id",
"word": "luang"
}
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"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "luang"
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],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro"
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"lang_code": "poz-mcm-pro"
}
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"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"lang_code": "poz-msa-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "haw",
"word": "lua"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pep-pro"
},
{
"lang": "Pukapukan",
"lang_code": "pkp",
"word": "lua"
},
{
"lang": "Samoan",
"lang_code": "sm",
"word": "lua"
},
{
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"word": "lua"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pnp-pro"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pol-pro",
"word": "*lua"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Oceanic",
"lang_code": "poz-oce-pro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*luaŋ",
"t": "hole in the ground, wide open space"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *luaŋ (“hole in the ground, wide open space”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "*lubaŋ",
"3": "*Ruqaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of *lubaŋ and *Ruqaŋ",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *luaŋ (“hole in the ground, wide open space”). Doublet of *lubaŋ and *Ruqaŋ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*luaŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/luaŋ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hole"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "luaŋ"
}
{
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"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian doublets",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian"
],
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"word": "*luaŋ"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*luaŋ",
"t": "hole in the ground, wide open space"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *luaŋ (“hole in the ground, wide open space”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "*lubaŋ",
"3": "*Ruqaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of *lubaŋ and *Ruqaŋ",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *luaŋ (“hole in the ground, wide open space”). Doublet of *lubaŋ and *Ruqaŋ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*luaŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/luaŋ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wide open space"
],
"links": [
[
"wide",
"wide"
],
[
"open space",
"open space"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "luaŋ"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*luaŋ",
"t": "wide open space"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ (“wide open space”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*luaŋ",
"t": "hole in the ground, wide open space"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *luaŋ (“hole in the ground, wide open space”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ (“wide open space”), from Proto-Austronesian *luaŋ (“hole in the ground, wide open space”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*luaŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "phi-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/luaŋ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Philippine entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Philippine lemmas",
"Proto-Philippine nouns",
"Proto-Philippine terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Philippine terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Philippine terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Philippine terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"wide open space"
],
"links": [
[
"wide",
"wide"
],
[
"open space",
"open space"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "luaŋ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for luaŋ meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.